forked from electricdusk/rushlink
readme: Update description of key generation
In a recent commit, I updated the key generation to Lucus' solution, in which we don't have to do any format-preserving encryption, but where the probability of collisions is amortized away (basically by doing exponential backoff) by adding a character every time we get a collision.
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README.md
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README.md
@ -36,15 +36,16 @@ namespace. Ideas:
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## Shorten keys and collisions
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## Shorten keys and collisions
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For the first version of the keys, we will use 3 bytes encoded as base64url,
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First of all: A sexted is a value of 6 bits.
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as described in [RFC4648, par. 5]. To allow for truncate-resistant upgrading
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of the URL key format, the first bit is set to `0`. That means the first base64
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character will always be in `/[A-Za-f]/`.
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This domain contains `8388608` values. If the service is somewhat used, we will
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For generating keys, we will initially generate a random value of 4 sextets,
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get collisions early when we generate those keys at random. Instead, we will
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where the first bit is set to `0`. If this collides with an existing key, we
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use format-preserving-encryption to construct a counter that visits every value
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will generate a new one made out of 5 sextexts, and set the prefix bits to
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in an unpredictable order. Daan will fix this.
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`0b10`. We will keep doing this until we don't have any collisions anymore.
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To get proper-looking keys, we format the key to characters using the
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base64url alphabet described in ([RFC4648, par. 5]). The encoded value will
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be saved in the database.
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[RFC4648, par. 5]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-5
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[RFC4648, par. 5]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-5
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