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Improve the mosaic algorithm further #43

Merged
Roflin merged 4 commits from improve-mosaic into master 2023-12-21 16:34:27 +01:00
Conversation 1 Commits 4 Files Changed 4 +199 -41
4 changed files with 199 additions and 41 deletions
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19
models/AssetIterator.php
View File

@ -8,15 +8,18 @@
class AssetIterator extends Asset
{
private Database $db;
private $direction;
private $return_format;
private $res_assets;
private $res_meta;
private $res_thumbs;
private Database $db;
protected function __construct($res_assets, $res_meta, $res_thumbs, $return_format)
protected function __construct($res_assets, $res_meta, $res_thumbs, $return_format, $direction)
{
$this->db = Registry::get('db');
$this->direction = $direction;
$this->res_assets = $res_assets;
$this->res_meta = $res_meta;
$this->res_thumbs = $res_thumbs;
@ -174,7 +177,7 @@ class AssetIterator extends Asset
'_' => '_',
]);
$iterator = new self($res_assets, $res_meta, $res_thumbs, $return_format);
$iterator = new self($res_assets, $res_meta, $res_thumbs, $return_format, $params['direction']);
// Returning total count, too?
if ($return_count)
@ -190,4 +193,14 @@ class AssetIterator extends Asset
else
return $iterator;
}
public function isAscending()
{
return $this->direction === 'asc';
}
public function isDescending()
{
return $this->direction === 'desc';
}
}

10
models/Image.php
View File

@ -145,6 +145,16 @@ class Image extends Asset
return $ratio >= 1 && $ratio <= 2;
}
public function getType()
{
if ($this->isPortrait())
return self::TYPE_PORTRAIT;
elseif ($this->isPanorama())
return self::TYPE_PANORAMA;
else
return self::TYPE_LANDSCAPE;
}
public function getThumbnails()
{
return $this->thumbnails;

188
models/PhotoMosaic.php
View File

@ -8,17 +8,21 @@
class PhotoMosaic
{
private $descending;
private AssetIterator $iterator;
private $layouts;
private $processedImages = 0;
private $queue = [];
const IMAGE_MASK_ALL = Image::TYPE_PORTRAIT | Image::TYPE_LANDSCAPE | Image::TYPE_PANORAMA;
const NUM_DAYS_CUTOFF = 7;
const NUM_BATCH_PHOTOS = 6;
public function __construct(AssetIterator $iterator)
{
$this->iterator = $iterator;
$this->layouts = $this->availableLayouts();
$this->descending = $iterator->isDescending();
}
public function __destruct()
@ -48,6 +52,7 @@ class PhotoMosaic
// Dual layouts
'dualLandscapes' => [Image::TYPE_LANDSCAPE, Image::TYPE_LANDSCAPE],
'dualPortraits' => [Image::TYPE_PORTRAIT, Image::TYPE_PORTRAIT],
'dualMixed' => [Image::TYPE_LANDSCAPE, Image::TYPE_PORTRAIT],
// Fallback layouts
'singleLandscape' => [Image::TYPE_LANDSCAPE],
@ -57,18 +62,24 @@ class PhotoMosaic
return $layouts;
}
private static function daysApart(Image $a, Image $b)
private static function daysApart(DateTime $a, DateTime $b)
{
return $a->getDateCaptured()->diff($b->getDateCaptured())->days;
return $a->diff($b)->days;
}
private function fetchImage($desired_type = Image::TYPE_PORTRAIT | Image::TYPE_LANDSCAPE | Image::TYPE_PANORAMA, Image $refDateImage = null)
private function fetchImage($desired_type = self::IMAGE_MASK_ALL, ?DateTime $refDate = null)
{
// First, check if we have what we're looking for in the queue.
foreach ($this->queue as $i => $image)
{
// Give up on the queue once the dates are too far apart
if (isset($refDate) && abs(self::daysApart($image->getDateCaptured(), $refDate)) > self::NUM_DAYS_CUTOFF)
{
break;
}
// Image has to match the desired type and be taken within a week of the reference image.
if (self::matchTypeMask($image, $desired_type) && !(isset($refDateImage) && abs(self::daysApart($image, $refDateImage)) > self::NUM_DAYS_CUTOFF))
if (self::matchTypeMask($image, $desired_type))
{
unset($this->queue[$i]);
return $image;
@ -78,61 +89,153 @@ class PhotoMosaic
// Check whatever's next up!
while (($asset = $this->iterator->next()) && ($image = $asset->getImage()))
{
// Image has to match the desired type and be taken within a week of the reference image.
if (self::matchTypeMask($image, $desired_type) && !(isset($refDateImage) && abs(self::daysApart($image, $refDateImage)) > self::NUM_DAYS_CUTOFF))
return $image;
else
// Give up on the recordset once dates are too far apart
if (isset($refDate) && abs(self::daysApart($image->getDateCaptured(), $refDate)) > self::NUM_DAYS_CUTOFF)
{
$this->pushToQueue($image);
break;
}
// Image has to match the desired type and be taken within a week of the reference image.
if (self::matchTypeMask($image, $desired_type))
{
return $image;
}
else
{
$this->pushToQueue($image);
}
}
return false;
}
public function fetchImages($num, $refDate = null, $spec = self::IMAGE_MASK_ALL)
{
$refDate = null;
$prevImage = true;
$images = [];
for ($i = 0; $i < $num || !$prevImage; $i++)
{
$image = $this->fetchImage($spec, $refDate);
if ($image !== false)
{
$images[] = $image;
$refDate = $image->getDateCaptured();
$prevImage = $image;
}
}
return $images;
}
public function getRow()
{
$currentImages = [];
$requiredImages = array_map('count', $this->layouts);
$currentImages = $this->fetchImages(self::NUM_BATCH_PHOTOS);
$selectedLayout = null;
foreach ($this->layouts as $layout => $requiredImageTypes)
{
// Fetch images per the layout requirements
// TODO: pass last image back into fetchImage for date cutoff purposes
$currentImages = array_filter(array_map([$this, 'fetchImage'], $requiredImageTypes));
// Matching requirements?
if (count($currentImages) === count($requiredImageTypes))
{
$selectedLayout = $layout;
break;
}
// Push mismatches back into the queue
array_map([$this, 'pushToQueue'], $currentImages);
$currentImages = [];
}
if ($selectedLayout)
{
// Hurray, we've got something that works
usort($currentImages, [$this, 'orderPhotos']);
$this->processedImages += count($currentImages);
return [$currentImages, $selectedLayout];
}
else
if (empty($currentImages))
{
// Ensure we have no images left in the iterator before giving up
assert($this->processedImages === $this->iterator->num());
return false;
}
// Assign fitness score for each layout
$fitnessScores = $this->getScoresByLayout($currentImages);
$scoresByLayout = array_map(fn($el) => $el[0], $fitnessScores);
// Select the best-fitting layout
$bestLayouts = array_keys($scoresByLayout, max($scoresByLayout));
$bestLayout = $bestLayouts[0];
$layoutImages = $fitnessScores[$bestLayout][1];
// Push any unused back into the queue
if (count($layoutImages) < count($currentImages))
{
$diff = array_udiff($currentImages, $layoutImages, function($a, $b) {
return $a->getId() <=> $b->getId();
});
array_map([$this, 'pushToQueue'], $diff);
}
// Finally, allow tweaking image order through display priority
usort($layoutImages, [$this, 'orderPhotosByPriority']);
// Done! Return the result
$this->processedImages += count($layoutImages);
return [$layoutImages, $bestLayout];
}
public function getScoreForRow(array $images, array $specs)
{
assert(count($images) === count($specs));
$score = 0;
foreach ($images as $i => $image)
{
if (self::matchTypeMask($image, $specs[$i]))
$score += 1;
else
$score -= 10;
}
return $score;
}
public function getScoresByLayout(array $candidateImages)
{
$fitnessScores = [];
foreach ($this->layouts as $layout => $requiredImageTypes)
{
// If we don't have enough candidate images for this layout, skip it
if (count($candidateImages) < count($requiredImageTypes))
continue;
$imageSelection = [];
$remainingImages = $candidateImages;
// Try to satisfy the layout spec using the images available
foreach ($requiredImageTypes as $spec)
{
foreach ($remainingImages as $i => $candidate)
{
// Satisfied spec from selection?
if (self::matchTypeMask($candidate, $spec))
{
$imageSelection[] = $candidate;
unset($remainingImages[$i]);
continue 2;
}
}
// Unable to satisfy spec from selection
break;
}
// Have we satisfied the spec? Great, assign a score
if (count($imageSelection) === count($requiredImageTypes))
{
$score = $this->getScoreForRow($imageSelection, $requiredImageTypes);
$fitnessScores[$layout] = [$score, $imageSelection];
// Perfect score? Bail out early
if ($score === count($requiredImageTypes))
break;
}
}
return $fitnessScores;
}
private static function matchTypeMask(Image $image, $type_mask)
{
return ($type_mask & Image::TYPE_PANORAMA) && $image->isPanorama() ||
($type_mask & Image::TYPE_LANDSCAPE) && $image->isLandscape() ||
($type_mask & Image::TYPE_PORTRAIT) && $image->isPortrait();
return $image->getType() & $type_mask;
}
private static function orderPhotos(Image $a, Image $b)
private static function orderPhotosByPriority(Image $a, Image $b)
{
// Leave images of different types as-is
if ($a->isLandscape() !== $b->isLandscape())
@ -143,8 +246,17 @@ class PhotoMosaic
return -$priority_diff;
}
private function orderQueueByDate()
{
usort($this->queue, function($a, $b) {
$score = $a->getDateCaptured() <=> $b->getDateCaptured();
return $score * ($this->descending ? -1 : 1);
});
}
private function pushToQueue(Image $image)
{
$this->queue[] = $image;
$this->orderQueueByDate();
}
}

23
templates/PhotosIndex.php
View File

@ -270,6 +270,29 @@ class PhotosIndex extends Template
</div>';
}
protected function dualMixed(array $photos, $altLayout)
{
$image = array_shift($photos);
echo '
<div class="row g-5 mb-5 tile-feat-landscape',
$altLayout ? ' flex-row-reverse' : '', '">
<div class="col-md-8">';
$this->photo($image, 'landscape', static::LANDSCAPE_WIDTH, static::LANDSCAPE_HEIGHT, 'top');
echo '
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">';
$this->photo($image, 'portrait', static::PORTRAIT_WIDTH, static::PORTRAIT_HEIGHT, true);
echo '
</div>
</div>
</div>';
}
protected function dualPortraits(array $photos, $altLayout)
{
// Recycle the row layout so portraits don't appear too large